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Text + Metadata Translation Glossed Text
Original TitleDialectInformantGenre FormGenre ContentIDglossedAudio
tʲimaŋk jærɨɣpelym mansi (PM)Ljalkin, Andrei Petrovichpoetry/song (poe)Bear Songs (bes)1342glossed
Text SourceEditorCollector
Kannisto, Artturi - Liimola, Matti (1958): Wogulische Volksdichtung gesammelt und übersetzt von Artturi Kannisto, bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Matti Liimola. IV. Band. Bärenlieder. In: Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 114. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, 292-302. Liimola, Matti; Kuzjomkin, Andrei AleksejevichKannisto & Liimola (KL)
English TranslationGerman TranslationRussian TranslationHungarian Translation
"Song of Tʲim's Mother"
by Riese, Timothy
Citation
Kannisto & Liimola 1958: OUDB Pelym Mansi Corpus. Text ID 1342. Ed. by Eichinger, Viktória. http://www.oudb.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/?cit=1342 (Accessed on 2024-11-26)
tʲimaŋk jærɨɣ (glossed version)

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1
tʲimaŋk
tʲim aŋk
tʲim aŋk
Tʲim mother
nprop subs
jærɨɣ
jærɨɣ
jærɨɣ
song
subs
#.#
Song of Tʲim's Mother.

2
leːm
leːm
lʲeːm+dial.var.
bird_cherry
subs
telnə
tel-nə
teːl-ən
grow-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
leːməŋ
leːm-əŋ
lʲeːm+dial.var.-əŋ
bird_cherry-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
rosʲ
rosʲ
rosʲ
meadow
subs
[bird-cherry growing bird-cherry meadow]

3
tʲimaŋk
tʲim aŋk
tʲim aŋk
Tʲim mother
nprop subs
kæʃtəl
kæʃtəl
kæʃtəl
for
pstp
kum
kum
kum
how
adv
teːli
teːl-i
teːl-iː
grow-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
How does the bird-cherry growing bird-cherry meadow grow for Tʲim's mother?

4
pul
pul
pul
berry
subs
telnə
tel-nə
teːl-ən
grow-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
puləŋ
pul-əŋ
pul-əŋ
berry-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
suj
suj
suj
pine_forest
subs
[berry growing berry forest]

5
tʲimaŋk
tʲim aŋk
tʲim aŋk
Tʲim mother
nprop subs
kæʃtəl
kæʃtəl
kæʃtəl
for
pstp
kum
kum
kum
how
adv
teːli
teːl-i
teːl-iː
grow-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#?#
How does the berry growing berry forest grow for Tʲim's mother?

6
leːm
leːm
lʲeːm+dial.var.
bird_cherry
subs
poʃnə
poʃ-nə
ponʃ-ən
ripen-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
pos
pos
pos
time
subs
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
when
pstp
When the bird cherries ripen

7
toːʃəm
toːʃəm
toːʃəm
dry
adj
puːm
puːm
pum+fr.var.
grass
subs
kit
kit
kit
two
cardnum
soɒ̯jeæ̯mtəl
soɒ̯je-æ̯m-təl
soɒ̯je-eæ̯m-əl
paw-DU<1SG-INST
subs-infl:n-infl:n
With my two paws (like) dry grass

8
noɒ̯l
noɒ̯l
noɒ̯l
to_the_riverbank
adv
kartkatɘɣm
kartkat-ɘɣ-m
kartkat-iː-əm
pull-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I move myself down to the riverbank,

9
pul
pul
pul
berry
subs
poʃnə
poʃ-nə
ponʃ-ən
ripen-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
pos
pos
pos
time
subs
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
when
pstp
When the berries ripen

10
toːʃəm
toːʃəm
toːʃəm
dry
adj
puːm
puːm
pum+fr.var.
grass
subs
kit
kit
kit
two
cardnum
soɒ̯jeæ̯mtəl
soɒ̯je-æ̯m-təl
soɒ̯je-eæ̯m-əl
paw-DU<1SG-INST
subs-infl:n-infl:n
with my two paws (like) dry grass

11
noɒ̯l
noɒ̯l
noɒ̯l
to_the_riverbank
adv
kartkatɘɣm
kartkat-ɘɣ-m
kartkat-iː-əm
pull-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I move myself down to the riverbank.

12
mæn
mæn
mæn
what_kind_of
interrog
wujp
wujp
wujp
like
adv
tʲimaŋk
tʲim aŋk
tʲim aŋk
Tʲim mother
nprop subs
#?#
What does Tʲim's mother look like?

13
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
kæʃtəleæ̯t
kæʃtəl-eæ̯t
kæʃtəl-eæ̯t
for-3SG
pstp-infl:pstp
kum
kum
kum
how
adv
leːm
leːm
lʲeːm+dial.var.
bird_cherry
subs
ponʃi
ponʃ-i
ponʃ-iː
ripen-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
How do the bird cherries ripen for her,

14
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
kæʃtəleæ̯t
kæʃtəl-eæ̯t
kæʃtəl-eæ̯t
for-3SG
pstp-infl:pstp
kumlʲə
kumlʲə
kum+fr.var.
how
adv
pul
pul
pul
berry
subs
ponʃi
ponʃ-i
ponʃ-iː
ripen-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#?#
How do the berries ripen for her?

15
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
#,#
With a game-biting, doom-bringing heart

16
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
with an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart

17
leæ̯lt wuntɘɣm
leæ̯lt wunt-ɘɣ-m
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-iː-əm
set_oneself_against-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I set myself against her.

18
æk mæt sʲitəl
æk mæt sʲitəl
æk mæt sʲitəl
suddenly
adv
tʲimaŋk
tʲim aŋk
tʲim aŋk
Tʲim mother
nprop subs
jineæ̯t
ji-n-eæ̯t
ji-ən-eæ̯t
come-PTCP.PRS-3SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
ta
ta
+sp.var.
EMPH1
ptcl
sujti
sujt-i
sujt-iː
be_heard-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
Suddenly Tʲim's mother can be heard coming.

19
tupneæ̯l
tup neæ̯l
tup neæ̯l
oar shaft
subs subs
meæ̯rəŋ
meæ̯rəŋ
meæ̯rəŋ
clacking
adj
sujeæ̯t
suj-eæ̯t
suj-eæ̯t
sound-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
The sound of the oar shaft clacking

20
nʲal
nʲal
nʲal
headland
subs
koŋkə
koŋkə
koŋkə
over
pstp
sujti
sujt-i
sujt-iː
be_heard-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
can be heard over the headland.

21
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲitəl+fr.var.
suddenly
adv
ʃunʃɘɣm
ʃunʃ-ɘɣ-m
ʃunʃ-iː-əm
look-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
Suddenly I look,

22
nʲaləŋ
nʲal-əŋ
nʲal-əŋ
prow-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
kɘːp
kɘːp
kɘːp
boat
subs
nʲaleæ̯t
nʲal-eæ̯t
nʲal-eæ̯t
prow-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
niːls
niːl-s
niːl-s
appear-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
the prow of her prowed boat has appeared,

23
poʃməŋ
poʃm-əŋ
poʃʃəm-əŋ
stern-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
kɘːp
kɘːp
kɘːp
boat
subs
poʃmeæ̯t
poʃm-eæ̯t
poʃʃəm-eæ̯t
stern-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
niːls
niːl-s
niːl-s
appear-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
the stern of her sterned boat has appeared.

24
nʲaləŋ
nʲal-əŋ
nʲal-əŋ
prow-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
kɘːp
kɘːp
kɘːp
boat
subs
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
wurəmtows
wurəmt-ow-s
wurəmt-w-s
steer-PASS-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
The prowed boat is being steered,

25
poʃməŋ
poʃm-əŋ
poʃʃəm-əŋ
stern-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
kɘːp
kɘːp
kɘːp
boat
subs
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
wurəmtows
wurəmt-ow-s
wurəmt-w-s
steer-PASS-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v-infl:v
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
paltəm
palt-əm
palt-əm
to-1SG
pstp-infl:pstp
#.#
the sterned boat is being steered towards me.

26
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
joxtəmeæ̯t
joxt-əm-eæ̯t
joxt-əm-eæ̯t
come-PTCP.PST-3SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
when
pstp
When she arrived

27
tuptalʲkəl
tup talʲk-əl
tup talʲk-əl
oar top-INST
subs subs-infl:n
worttəmtaxtəs
worttəmtaxt-əs
worttəmtaxt-s
lean_on-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
she supported herself on the tip of the oar.

28
pɘːporreæ̯ms
pɘːporreæ̯m-s
pɘːporreæ̯m-s
jump_ashore-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
(And) jumped ashore.

29
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purnə
pur-nə
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
With an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart

30
leæ̯lt porrəmeæ̯səm
leæ̯lt porrəm-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltporrəm+sp.var.-s-əm
jump_towards-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I leapt at her,

31
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purnə
pur-nə
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
with a game-biting, doom-bringing heart

32
leæ̯lt porrəmeæ̯səm
leæ̯lt porrəm-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltporrəm+sp.var.-s-əm
jump_towards-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I leapt at her.

33
pesʲpoːk
pesʲ poːk
pisʲ+fr.var. poːk
hip side
subs subs
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
big
adj
ʃaɣreæ̯pəl
ʃaɣreæ̯p-əl
ʃaɣrəp-əl
axe_-INST
subs-infl:n
[with a big hip-axe]

34
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
ʃaɣrəpowm
ʃaɣr-əp-ow-m
ʃaɣr-p-w-əm
chop_-VZER-PASS-1SG
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
When I am struck with a large hip-axe

35
pærroɒ̯wlaxteæ̯səm
pærroɒ̯wlaxt-eæ̯s-əm
pærroɒ̯wlaxt-s-əm
fall_back-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I fell back.

36
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
this
dem.prox
tuj
tuj
tuj
summer
subs
teːləm
teːl-əm
teːl-əm
grow-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
patpun
pat pun
pat pun
cheek hair
subs subs
tɨpʃəkeæ̯m
tɨpʃək-eæ̯m
tɨpʃəx-eæ̯m
[n.n.]-PL<1SG
subs-infl:n
My cheek hair [n.n.] grown this summer

37
kænʃaɣrəpoweæ̯st
kænʃaɣr-əp-ow-eæ̯s-t
kʷænʃaɣr+dial.var.-p-w-s-t
chop_off-VZER-PASS-PST-3PL
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
were sliced off.

38
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
this
dem.prox
tuj
tuj
tuj
summer
subs
teːləm
teːl-əm
teːl-əm
be_born-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
lamppʲywkəm
lamppʲywk-əm
lamppʲywk-əm
cub-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
My cub born this summer

39
kujsʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
male wolf
subs subs
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
as_large_as
adj
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
big
adj
oɒ̯mpəteæ̯n
oɒ̯mp-ət-eæ̯n
oɒ̯mp-eæ̯t-n
dog-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
[by her big dog as large as a he-wolf]

40
jalreːpətows
jalreːpət-ow-s
jalreːpət-w-s
kill-PASS-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
was killed by her big dog as large as a he-wolf.

41
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
pesʲluː
pesʲ luː
pisʲ+fr.var. luw+fr.var.
hip bone_
subs subs
poɒ̯ltə
poɒ̯l-tə
poɒ̯l-t
side-LOC
subs-infl:n
nʲermtəstə
nʲermt-əs-tə
nʲarəmt+fr.var.-s-tə
grab-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
She grabbed it by the hipbone,

42
kɘːp
kɘːp
kɘːp
boat
subs
keːn
keːn
keːn
into
pstp
sɨrəmæntəstə
sɨrəmænt-əs-tə
sɨrrəmænt+fr.var.-s-tə
throw-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
latti
latt-i
latt-iː
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
tossed it into the boat, and says:

43
#“#
ʃokən
ʃok-ən
ʃok-əŋ+dial.var.
all-PROPR
ipro-deriv:pro>adj
poxtkusʲ
poxt kusʲ
poxt kunʲsʲ
shit urine
subs subs
All kinds of shit and piss

44
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
ʃɘmpoːrəm
ʃɘmpoːr-əm
ʃɘmpoːr-əm
intestines-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
teltəlɘɣt
teltəl-ɘɣ-t
teltəl-iː-t
frighten-PRS-3PL
v-infl:v-infl:v
#!#
frighten my heart.

45
toːrəm
toːrəm
toːrəm
god
subs
jalti
jalt-i
jalt-i
create-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
mentəŋ
mentəŋ
mentəŋ
good
adj
teæ̯ks
teæ̯ks
tæxs+fr.var.
fall
subs
In a god-granted good fall

46
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
pʲywəm
pʲyw-əm
pyw+dial.var.-əm
son-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
hundred
cardnum
wuj
wuj
wuj
bear
subs
neæ̯meæ̯t
neæ̯m-eæ̯t
næm-eæ̯t
name-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
tæɣli
tæɣl-i
tæɣl-iː
fulfill-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.”#
my son's hundred bear mark will be reached.

47
wujænʲsʲəx
wujænʲsʲəx
wujænʲsʲəx
bear
subs
oːs
oːs
oːs
and
cconj
tʲi+fr.var.
EMPH2
ptcl
oməlʲti
oməlʲt-i
oməlʲt-iː
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
The bear says in turn,

48
#“#
næɣ
næɣ
næɣ
2SG
ppron
pʲywn
pʲyw-n
pyw+dial.var.-ən
son-SG<2SG
subs-infl:n
kæʃtəl
kæʃtəl
kæʃtəl
for
pstp
[for your son]

49
mæn sir
mæn sir
mænər sir+fr.var.
what_kind_of
interrog
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
hundred
cardnum
wuj
wuj
wuj
bear
subs
oːleæ̯st
oːl-eæ̯s-t
oːl-s-t
be-PST-3PL
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
What kind of hundred bears were they for your son,

50
ænʲsʲərtoɒ̯l
ænʲsʲər-toɒ̯l
ænʲsʲeæ̯r-toɒ̯l
canine-ABE
subs-deriv:subs>adj
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
kæʃtoɒ̯l
kæʃ-toɒ̯l
kænʃ-toɒ̯l
claw-ABE
subs-deriv:subs>adj
#?#
toothless and clawless?

51
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
nʲixpjyw
nʲixp jyw
nʲixpə+fr.var. jyw
larch wood
subs subs
ʃalʲnə
ʃalʲ-nə
ʃalʲ-n
pole-DLAT
subs-infl:n
ʃɨməm
ʃɨm-əm
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əm
heart-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
peːlʲows
peːlʲ-ow-s
peːlʲ-w-s
pierce-PASS-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
My heart was pierced by a larch-wood pole,

52
kosʲpjyw
kosʲp jyw
kosʲpə+sp.var. jyw
fir_tree wood
subs subs
ʃalʲnə
ʃalʲ-nə
ʃalʲ-n
pole-DLAT
subs-infl:n
ʃɨməm
ʃɨm-əm
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əm
heart-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
peːlʲows
peːlʲ-ow-s
peːlʲ-w-s
pierce-PASS-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
my heart was pierced by a fir tree pole.

53
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
næɣ
næɣ
næɣ
2SG
ppron
pʲywn
pʲyw-n
pyw+dial.var.-ən
son-SG<2SG
subs-infl:n
nʲoxs
nʲoxs
nʲoxs
sable
subs
kiʃnə
kiʃ-nə
kinʃ-ən
hunt-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
jaʃnə
jaʃ-nə
jaʃ-n
hunting_path-DLAT
subs-infl:n
kanʲsʲiːmə
kanʲsʲ-iː-mə
kanʲsʲ-iː-ləm
know-PRS-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I know your son's sable-hunting hunting path,

54
næɣ
næɣ
næɣ
2SG
ppron
pʲywn
pʲyw-n
pyw+dial.var.-ən
son-SG<2SG
subs-infl:n
liɣn
liɣn
liɣn
squirrel
subs
kiʃnə
kiʃ-nə
kinʃ-ən
hunt-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
jaʃnə
jaʃ-nə
jaʃ-n
hunting_path-DLAT
subs-infl:n
kanʲsʲiːmə
kanʲsʲ-iː-mə
kanʲsʲ-iː-ləm
know-PRS-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I know your son's squirrel-hunting hunting path.

55
næɣ
næɣ
næɣ
2SG
ppron
pʲywn
pʲyw-n
pyw+dial.var.-ən
son-SG<2SG
subs-infl:n
wornə
wor-nə
wor-n
forest-DLAT
subs-infl:n
minnə
min-nə
min-ən
go-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
kotəleæ̯ttə
kotəl-eæ̯t-tə
kotəl-eæ̯t-t
day-SG<3SG-LOC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
On the day your son goes hunting

56
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
næɣ
næɣ
næɣ
2SG
ppron
pʲywn
pʲyw-n
pyw+dial.var.-ən
son-SG<2SG
subs-infl:n
nʲoxsjaʃ
nʲoxs jaʃ
nʲoxs jaʃ
sable hunting_path
subs subs
wɘːteæ̯n
wɘːteæ̯-n
wɘːtə-n
shore-DLAT
subs-infl:n
wunteæ̯m
wunt-eæ̯-m
wunt-iː-əm
sit_down-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I will place myself at the edge of your son's sable hunting path

57
liɣnjaʃ
liɣn jaʃ
liɣn jaʃ
squirrel hunting_path
subs subs
wɘːteæ̯n
wɘːteæ̯-n
wɘːtə-n
shore-DLAT
subs-infl:n
wunteæ̯m
wunt-eæ̯-m
wunt-iː-əm
sit_down-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I will place myself at the edge of the squirrel hunting path,

58
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purnə
pur-nə
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
leæ̯lt wuntɘɣm
leæ̯lt wunt-ɘɣ-m
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-iː-əm
set_oneself_against-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I will set myself against him with an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart,

59
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purnə
pur-nə
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
leæ̯lt wuntɘɣm
leæ̯lt wunt-ɘɣ-m
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-iː-əm
set_oneself_against-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.”#
I will set myself against him with a game-biting, doom-bringing heart.

60
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
wornə
wor-nə
wor-n
forest-DLAT
subs-infl:n
minnə
min-nə
min-ən
go-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
kotəleæ̯ttə
kotəl-eæ̯t-tə
kotəl-eæ̯t-t
day-SG<3SG-LOC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
On the day he goes hunting

61
toːʃəm
toːʃəm
toːʃəm
dry
adj
puːm
puːm
pum+fr.var.
grass
subs
kit
kit
kit
two
cardnum
soɒ̯jeæ̯mtəl
soɒ̯je-æ̯m-təl
soɒ̯je-eæ̯m-əl
paw-DU<1SG-INST
subs-infl:n-infl:n
with my two paws (like) dry grass

62
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
jaʃ
jaʃ
jaʃ
hunting_path
subs
wɘːtəteæ̯n
wɘːtə-t-eæ̯n
wɘːtə-eæ̯t-n
side-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
wunteæ̯səm
wunt-eæ̯s-əm
wunt-s-əm
sit_down-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I placed myself at the side of his hunting path.

63
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
leæ̯lt wunteæ̯səm
leæ̯lt wunt-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-s-əm
set_oneself_against-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
With an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart I set myself against him,

64
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
leæ̯lt wunteæ̯səm
leæ̯lt wunt-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-s-əm
set_oneself_against-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
with a game-biting, doom-bringing heart I set myself against him.

65
wɘːtʲ
wɘːtʲ
wɘːtʲ
short
adv
wunleæ̯səm
wunl-eæ̯s-əm
wunl-s-əm
sit-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
koʃə
koʃə
kʷoʃə+dial.var.
long
adj
wunleæ̯səm
wunl-eæ̯s-əm
wunl-s-əm
sit-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I sat for a short time or for a long time,

66
koːt
koːt
koːt
where_
adv
kanʲsʲiːləm
kanʲsʲ-iː-ləm
kanʲsʲ-iː-ləm
know-PRS-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#?#
how should I know?

67
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
big
adj
eæ̯təm
eæ̯t-əm
eæ̯t-əm
smell-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
tærm
tærm
tærm
on
pstp
wuntəsmə
wunt-əs-mə
wunt-s-ləm
sit_down-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I repressed my big game-smell.

68
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲitəl+fr.var.
suddenly
adv
ʃunʃɘɣm
ʃunʃ-ɘɣ-m
ʃunʃ-iː-əm
look-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
Suddenly I look,

69
kujsʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
male wolf
subs subs
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
as_large_as
adj
kit
kit
kit
two
cardnum
oɒ̯mp
oɒ̯mp
oɒ̯mp
dog
subs
niːləpəsɣə
niːləp-əs-ɣə
niːleæ̯p+fr.var.-s-əɣ
appear-PST-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
two dogs appear as large as he-wolves.

70
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
eæ̯təjættoɒ̯l
eæ̯təj-ættoɒ̯l
eæ̯tj+fr.var.-toɒ̯l
smell-PTCP.NEG
v-deriv:v>ptcp
luːpəkæmt
luːpə kæmt
luːp+fr.var. komt+dial.var.
deadfall cave
subs subs
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#,#
There is no deadfall den they have not smelled,

71
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
eæ̯təjættoɒ̯l
eæ̯təj-ættoɒ̯l
eæ̯tj+fr.var.-toɒ̯l
smell-PTCP.NEG
v-deriv:v>ptcp
jeːkərkæmt
jeːkər kæmt
jeːkər komt+dial.var.
roots_of_a_fallen_tree cave
subs subs
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#.#
there is no tree-root den they have not smelled.

72
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲitəl+fr.var.
suddenly
adv
tæɣ
tæɣ
tæɣ
branch
subs
karsʲeæ̯ts
karsʲeæ̯t-s
karsʲeæ̯t-s
crackle-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
Suddenly a branch crackled,

73
ʃɨməm
ʃɨm-əm
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əm
heart-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
kotmɨŋkeæ̯ts
kotmɨŋkeæ̯t-s
kotmɨŋkeæ̯t-s
shrivel-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
my heart startled at it.

74
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲitəl+fr.var.
suddenly
adv
ʃunʃeæ̯m
ʃunʃ-eæ̯-m
ʃunʃ-iː-əm
look-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
Suddenly I look,

75
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
niːls
niːl-s
niːl-s
appear-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
Tʲim the son has appeared.

76
kotʃunʃpaxteæ̯səm
kotʃunʃpaxt-eæ̯s-əm
kotʃunʃpaxt-s-əm
take_a_good_look_at-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
teæ̯wəteæ̯n
teæ̯wəteæ̯n
teæ̯wəteæ̯n
3SG.OBL
ppron
#.#
I took a good look at him.

77
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
ælnə
æl-nə
æl-ən
kill-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
teːrəmeæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
weapon-PL<3SG
subs-infl:n
#,#
[his elk-killing weapons]

78
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
ælnə
æl-nə
æl-ən
kill-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
teːrəmeæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
weapon-PL<3SG
subs-infl:n
[his game-killing weapons]

79
nuŋksoːnətəx
nuŋksoːnət-əx
nuŋksoːnət-əx
count-INF
v-deriv:v>inf
at
at
at
NEG
neg.ptcl
aʃteæ̯səm
aʃt-eæ̯s-əm
aʃt-s-əm
have_time-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I didn't have time to count all of his elk-killing weapons, his game-killing weapons.

80
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
mans
man-s
min+fr.var.-s
go-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#;#
Tʲim, the son, was going.

81
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
koɒ̯ʃəlaxtɘɣm
koɒ̯ʃəlaxt-ɘɣ-m
koɒ̯ʃəlaxt-iː-əm
notice-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
When I notice it

82
jomspoɒ̯l
jomspoɒ̯l
jomskpoɒ̯l+fr.var.
right
adj
sæpəxpoɒ̯ləm
sæpəx poɒ̯l-əm
sæpəx poɒ̯l-əm
hind_paw half-SG<1SG
subs subs-infl:n
pærnærəmtəsmə
pærnærəmt-əs-mə
pærnærəmt-s-ləm
pull_back-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I pulled back my right paw.

83
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
With an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart

84
jeːlt
jeːlt
jeːlt
ahead
adv
keæ̯nəl
keæ̯nəl
kʷænəl+dial.var.
outside
adv
ʃuːmeæ̯səm
ʃuːm-eæ̯s-əm
ʃuːm-s-əm
run-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
I ran ahead from the side

85
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
#,#
with an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart,

86
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
with a game-biting, doom-bringing heart

87
leæ̯lt wunteæ̯səm
leæ̯lt wunt-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-s-əm
set_oneself_against-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I set myself against him.

88
oːs
oːs
oːs
again
adv
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
big
adj
eæ̯təm
eæ̯t-əm
eæ̯t-əm
smell-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
[Again] [my big game-smell]

89
tærəm
tærəm
tærm+sp.var.
on
pstp
wuntəsmə
wunt-əs-mə
wunt-s-ləm
sit_down-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I repressed my big game-smell again.

90
æk mæt sʲitəl
æk mæt sʲitəl
æk mæt sʲitəl
suddenly
adv
kujsʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
male wolf
subs subs
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
as_large_as
adj
kit
kit
kit
two
cardnum
oɒ̯mpəɣ
oɒ̯mp-əɣ
oɒ̯mp-əɣ
dog-DU
subs-infl:n
niːləpəsɣə
niːləp-əs-ɣə
niːleæ̯p+fr.var.-s-əɣ
appear-PST-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
Suddenly the two dogs as large as he-wolves appeared.

91
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
eæ̯təjættoɒ̯l
eæ̯təj-ættoɒ̯l
eæ̯tj+fr.var.-toɒ̯l
smell-PTCP.NEG
v-deriv:v>ptcp
luːpəkæmt
luːpə kæmt
luːp+fr.var. komt+dial.var.
deadfall cave
subs subs
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#,#
There is no deadfall den they have not smelled,

92
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
eæ̯təjættoɒ̯l
eæ̯təj-ættoɒ̯l
eæ̯tj+fr.var.-toɒ̯l
smell-PTCP.NEG
v-deriv:v>ptcp
jeːkərkæmt
jeːkər kæmt
jeːkər komt+dial.var.
roots_of_a_fallen_tree cave
subs subs
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#.#
there is no tree-root den they have not smelled.

93
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
minəsəɣ
min-əs-əɣ
min-s-əɣ
go-PST-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
They went.

94
tæɣ
tæɣ
tæɣ
branch
subs
kaxlʲeæ̯ts
kaxlʲeæ̯t-s
kaxlʲeæ̯t-s
crackle-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
ʃɨməm
ʃɨm-əm
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əm
heart-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
mɨŋkeæ̯ts
mɨŋkeæ̯t-s
mɨŋkeæ̯t-s
shrivel-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
A branch crackled, my heart startled at it.

95
ʃunʃeæ̯m
ʃunʃ-eæ̯-m
ʃunʃ-iː-əm
look-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
nikleæ̯ps
nikleæ̯p-s
niːleæ̯p+fr.var.-s
appear-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
I look, Tʲim, the son, has appeared.

96
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
minneæ̯t
min-n-eæ̯t
min-ən-eæ̯t
go-PTCP.PRS-3SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
moʃ
moʃ
moʃk+dial.var.
until
pstp
While he went along

97
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
ælnə
æl-nə
æl-ən
kill-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
teːrəmeæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
weapon-PL<3SG
subs-infl:n
#,#
I [his game-killing weapons]

98
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
ælnə
æl-nə
æl-ən
kill-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
teːrəmeæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
teːrəm-eæ̯n
weapon-PL<3SG
subs-infl:n
[his elk-killing weapons]

99
nuŋk
nuŋk=
nuŋk=
PFV=
prvb
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
ʃunʃələpseæ̯m
ʃunʃəl-əp-s-eæ̯m
ʃunʃeæ̯l-p-s-eæ̯m
look-VZER-PST-NON-SG<1SG
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
looked well at his game-killing weapons, at his elk-killing weapons,

100
nuŋk
nuŋk=
nuŋk=
PFV=
prvb
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
soːnətəpseæ̯m
soːnət-əp-s-eæ̯m
soːnət-p-s-eæ̯m
count-VZER-PST-NON-SG<1SG
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I counted them.

101
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
koɒ̯ʃəlaxtɘɣm
koɒ̯ʃəlaxt-ɘɣ-m
koɒ̯ʃəlaxt-iː-əm
notice-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
#:#
When I discern them

102
jomspoɒ̯l
jomspoɒ̯l
jomskpoɒ̯l+fr.var.
right
adj
sæpəxpoɒ̯ləm
sæpəx poɒ̯l-əm
sæpəx poɒ̯l-əm
hind_paw half-SG<1SG
subs subs-infl:n
[my right paw]

103
pærnærəmtəsləm
pærnærəmt-əs-ləm
pærnærəmt-s-ləm
pull_back-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I pulled my right paw back.

104
oːs
oːs
oːs
again
adv
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purnə
pur-nə
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
#,#
Again with a game-biting, doom-bringing heart,

105
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
with an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart

106
keæ̯nəl
keæ̯nəl
kʷænəl+dial.var.
outside
adv
jeːlt
jeːlt
jeːlt
ahead
adv
ʃuːmeæ̯səm
ʃuːm-eæ̯s-əm
ʃuːm-s-əm
run-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I ran ahead from the side.

107
sus
sus
sus
elk
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
With an elk-biting, doom-bringing heart

108
leæ̯lt wunteæ̯səm
leæ̯lt wunt-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-s-əm
set_oneself_against-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I set myself against him.

109
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
purn
pur-n
pur-ən
bite-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
orən
orən
orrəŋ+dial.var.
doom-bringing
adj
ʃɨməl
ʃɨm-əl
ʃɘm+fr.var.-əl
heart-INST
subs-infl:n
With a game-biting, doom-bringing heart

110
leæ̯lt wunteæ̯səm
leæ̯lt wunt-eæ̯s-əm
leæ̯ltwunt+sp.var.-s-əm
set_oneself_against-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I set myself aganist him.

111
æk mæt sʲitəl
æk mæt sʲitəl
æk mæt sʲitəl
suddenly
adv
kujsʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
kuj sʲeːsʲ
male wolf
subs subs
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
jeæ̯nt
as_large_as
adj
kit
kit
kit
two
cardnum
oɒ̯mp
oɒ̯mp
oɒ̯mp
dog
subs
niːləpəsɣə
niːləp-əs-ɣə
niːleæ̯p+fr.var.-s-əɣ
appear-PST-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
Suddenly the two dogs as large as he-wolves appeared.

112
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
eæ̯təjættoɒ̯l
eæ̯təj-ættoɒ̯l
eæ̯tj+fr.var.-toɒ̯l
smell-PTCP.NEG
v-deriv:v>ptcp
luːpəkæmt
luːpə kæmt
luːp+fr.var. komt+dial.var.
deadfall cave
subs subs
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#,#
There is no deadfall den they have not smelled,

113
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
eæ̯təjættoɒ̯l
eæ̯təj-ættoɒ̯l
eæ̯tj+fr.var.-toɒ̯l
smell-PTCP.NEG
v-deriv:v>ptcp
jeːkərkæmt
jeːkər kæmt
jeːkər komt+dial.var.
roots_of_a_fallen_tree cave
subs subs
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#.#
there is no tree-root den they have not smelled.

114
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
wuj
wuj
wuj
game
subs
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
big
adj
eæ̯təm
eæ̯t-əm
eæ̯t-əm
smell-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
[my large animal scent]

115
kæn
kæn=
kʷæn=+dial.var.
out=
prvb
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
toɒ̯rtəsləm
toɒ̯rt-əs-ləm
toɒ̯rt-s-ləm
let-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
I let my large animal scent out,

116
oɒ̯mpəɣ
oɒ̯mp-əɣ
oɒ̯mp-əɣ
dog-DU
subs-infl:n
ʃupweæ̯intijeæ̯n
ʃupweæ̯int-ij-eæ̯n
ʃupweæ̯int-iː-eæ̯n
take_up-PRS-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
the dogs take up (the scent).

117
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
sujti
sujt-i
sujt-iː
cry_out-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
Tʲim, the son, cries out:

118
#“#
mæt
mæt
mæt
EMPH
ptcl
jeːlm
jeːlm
jeːlm
life
subs
kotəl
kotəl
kotəl
day
subs
oːlm
oːl-m
oːl-əm
be-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
sʲit
sʲit
sʲitəl+fr.var.
when
pstp
In the course of our life

119
pilʲnə
pilʲ-nə
pilʲ-ən
fear-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
mætər
mætər
mætər
something
ipro
at
at
at
NEG
neg.ptcl
kontələswə
kont-əl-əs-wə
kont-l-s-wə
find-VZER-PST-1PL
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
we have found nothing to fear.

120
moɒ̯ŋk
moɒ̯ŋk
moɒ̯ŋk
1PL
epro
numpoɒ̯low
numpoɒ̯l-ow
numpoɒ̯l-ow
above-1PL
pstp-infl:pstp
[than us]

121
kon
kon
kon
who
interrog
oːli
oːl-i
oːl-iː
be-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
pilʲnəkar
pilʲ-nə-kar
pilʲ-ən-kar
fear-PTCP.PRS-NZER
v-deriv:v>ptcp-deriv:ptcp>subs
#?!”#
Who is more fearsome than us?

122
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
leæ̯lt
leæ̯lt
lʲeæ̯lʲt+dial.var.
towards
pstp
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
ʃuːmeæ̯səm
ʃuːm-eæ̯s-əm
ʃuːm-s-əm
run-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I ran towards Tʲim, the son.

123
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
amnoɒ̯m
amnoɒ̯m
amnoɒ̯m
1SG.OBL
ppron
turitowlp
turi towl-p
turi towl-p
eagle wing-ADJZR
subs subs-deriv:n>adj
nasəŋ
nasəŋ
nasəŋ
feathered
adj
nʲeːləl
nʲeːl-əl
nʲeːl-əl
arrow-INST
subs-infl:n
[an eagle-wing feathered arrow at me]

124
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
toɒ̯rtiːtə
toɒ̯rt-iː-tə
toɒ̯rt-iː-tə
let-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
When he lets loose an eagle-wing feathered arrow at me

125
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
toɒ̯təl
toɒ̯təl
toɒ̯təl
empty
adj
oːlp
oːl-p
oːl-p
be-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
soriloːkəmnə
sori loːk-əm-nə
sori loːk-əm-n
stomach corner-SG<1SG-DLAT
subs subs-infl:n-infl:n
pærtoxrətəsləm
pærtoxrət-əs-ləm
pærtoxrət-s-ləm
push_aside-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I deflected it past the corner of my stomach.

126
pesʲpoːk
pesʲ poːk
pisʲ+fr.var. poːk
hip side
subs subs
koʃə
koʃə
kʷoʃə+dial.var.
long
adj
pysæil
pysæi-l
pysəj+fr.var.-əl
knife-INST
subs-infl:n
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
uːstowm
uːst-ow-m
uːst-w-əm
slash-PASS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
#,#
When he slashes at me with the long hip-knife,

127
toɒ̯təl
toɒ̯təl
toɒ̯təl
empty
adj
oːlp
oːl-p
oːl-p
be-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
soriloːkəmnə
sori loːk-əm-nə
sori loːk-əm-n
stomach cove-SG<1SG-DLAT
subs subs-infl:n-infl:n
pærtoxrətəsləm
pærtoxrət-əs-ləm
pærtoxrət-s-ləm
push_aside-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
‎‎I deflected it past the corner of my stomach.

128
pesʲpoːk
pesʲ poːk
pisʲ+fr.var. poːk
hip side
subs subs
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
jænɨɣ
big
adj
loɒ̯jəl
loɒ̯jə-l
loɒ̯jə-əl
axe-INST
subs-infl:n
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
uːstowm
uːst-ow-m
uːst-w-əm
slash-PASS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
When he slashes at me with the big hip-axe

129
pærroɒ̯wlaxteæ̯məm
pærroɒ̯wlaxt-eæ̯m-əm
pærroɒ̯wlaxt-əm-əm
throw_oneself_back-PTCP.PST-1SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
when
pstp
When I threw myself back

130
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
this
dem.prox
tuj
tuj
tuj
summer
subs
teːləm
teːl-əm
teːl-əm
grow-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
patpun
pat pun
pat pun
cheek hair
subs subs
tɨpʃəkeæ̯m
tɨpʃək-eæ̯m
tɨpʃəx-eæ̯m
[n.n.]-PL<1SG
subs-infl:n
kænkuːrtowsət
kænkuːrt-ow-s-ət
kænkuːrt-w-s-t
cut_off-PASS-PST-3PL
v-infl:v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
(only) my cheek hair [n.n.] grown this summer were cut off.

131
min
min
min
1DU
ppron
lowtulʲp
low tulʲ-p
low tulʲə-p
ten finger-ADJZR
cardnum subs-deriv:n>adj
kustulʲp
kus tulʲ-p
kus tulʲə-p
twenty finger-ADJZR
cardnum subs-deriv:n>adj
koɒ̯təneæ̯m
koɒ̯t-əneæ̯m
koɒ̯t-əneæ̯m
hand-DU<1DU
subs-infl:n
Our ten-fingered, twenty-fingered hands

132
ækeæ̯n
ækeæ̯n
ækeæ̯n
together
adv
joxteæ̯st
joxt-eæ̯s-t
joxt-s-t
come-PST-3PL
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
came together.

133
#“#
min
min
min
1DU
ppron
#,#
eæ̯kəmanʲsʲəx
eæ̯k-əm anʲsʲəx
eæ̯k-əm anʲsʲəx
uncle-SG<1SG old_man
subs-infl:n subs
#,#
kalp
kal-p
kʷal+dial.var.-p
get_up-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
kotəl
kotəl
kotəl
sun
subs
sʲit
sʲit
sʲitəl+fr.var.
when
pstp
puːktəsmə
puːkt-əs-mə
puːkt-s-mə
clasp-PST-1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
Uncle, with the rising sun we (started) to fight,

134
mættəp
mætt-əp
mætt-p
set_(sun)-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
kotəl
kotəl
kotəl
sun
subs
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
sʲitəl
when
pstp
kɨsətəptəxtiːmə
kɨsətəptəxt-iː-mə
kɘsɘtæptəxt+fr.var.-iː-mə
push_oneself_down-PRS-1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
with the setting sun we will push each other down.

135
tys
tys
tysjə+fr.var.
even
adj
mɘː
mɘː
mɘː
earth
subs
oːlskəl
oːl-s kəl
oːl-s kəl
be-PST[3SG] if
v-infl:v ptcl
sæxlənəɣ
sæxlən-əɣ
sæxləŋ+fr.var.-əɣ
bumpy-TRNS
adj-infl:adj
woɒ̯rineæ̯m
woɒ̯r-i-neæ̯m
woɒ̯r-iː-neæ̯m
make-PRS-SG<1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
If the ground is even we'll make it bumpy,

136
sæxləŋ
sæxləŋ
sæxləŋ
bumpy
adj
mɘː
mɘː
mɘː
earth
subs
oːlskəl
oːl-s kəl
oːl-s kəl
be-PST[3SG] if
v-infl:v ptcl
tyssəɣ
tyss-əɣ
tysjə+fr.var.-əɣ
even-TRNS
adj-infl:adj
woɒ̯rineæ̯m
woɒ̯r-i-neæ̯m
woɒ̯r-iː-neæ̯m
make-PRS-SG<1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.”#
If the ground is bumpy, we'll make it even.

137
wɘːtʲ
wɘːtʲ
wɘːtʲ
short
adv
joːmtaxtseæ̯m
joːmtaxt-s-eæ̯m
joːmtaxt-s-mə
pace-PST-1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
koʃə
koʃə
kʷoʃə+dial.var.
long
adj
joːmtaxtseæ̯m
joːmtaxt-s-eæ̯m
joːmtaxt-s-mə
pace-PST-1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
Whether we paced for a short time or a long time,

138
koːt
koːt
koːt
where_
adv
kanʲsʲineæ̯m
kanʲsʲ-i-neæ̯m
kanʲsʲ-iː-neæ̯m
know-PRS-SG<1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#?#
how should we know?

139
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲit
æk mæt sʲitəl+fr.var.
suddenly
adv
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
soːnəteæ̯səm
soːnət-eæ̯s-əm
soːnət-s-əm
notice-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
Suddenly I realized:

140
#“#
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
koːt
koːt
koːt
where_
adv
putʃɘːneæ̯t
put ʃɘːn-eæ̯t
put ʃɘːn-eæ̯t
food_ basket-SG<3SG
subs subs-infl:n
kui
kui
kui
lie[PRS.3SG]
v
#?”#
Where is the food basket of Tʲim, the son?

141
tow
tow
tow
there
adv
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
joːmətaxtseæ̯m
joːmətaxt-s-eæ̯m
joːmtaxt+fr.var.-s-mə
pace-PST-1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
We stepped in that direction.

142
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
teæ̯k
teæ̯k
teæ̯k
3SG
epro
neɣmtoɒ̯ləm
neɣmtoɒ̯l-əm
neɣmtoɒ̯l-əm
bind-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
[bound by Tʲim, the son, himself]

143
putʃɘːn
put ʃɘːn
put ʃɘːn
food_ basket
subs subs
wojləpəteæ̯n
wojləp-ət-eæ̯n
wojləp-eæ̯t-n
shoulder_strap-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
[ ‎‎In the shoulder straps of the food basket]

144
lajleæ̯t
lajl-eæ̯t
lɘːl-eæ̯t
leg-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
tow
tow
tow
there
adv
EMPH1
ptcl
keːrtəstə
keːrt-əs-tə
keːrt-s-tə
tie-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
In the shoulder straps of the food basket bound by Tʲim, the son, himself his feet got entangled.

145
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
tʲimpʲywnə
tʲim pʲyw-nə
tʲim pyw+dial.var.-n
Tʲim son-DLAT
nprop subs-infl:n
tʲi
tʲi
tʲi
EMPH2
ptcl
kɨsətəptəsmə
kɨsətəpt-əs-mə
kɨsətəpt-s-ləm
push_down-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
I pushed Tʲim, the son, down.

146
tæw
tæw
tæw
3SG
ppron
tærməlteæ̯n
tærməl-t-eæ̯n
tærməl-eæ̯t-n
on-3SG-DLAT
pstp-infl:pstp-infl:pstp
wunteæ̯səm
wunt-eæ̯s-əm
wunt-s-əm
sit_down-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
I sat down on him.

147
#“#
mæt
mæt
mæt
any
ipro
kols
kols
kols
people
subs
oːli
oːl-i
oːl-iː
be-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
mæn
mæn
mæn
or
cconj
oɒ̯tʲ
oɒ̯tʲ
oɒ̯tʲ
NEG
neg.ptcl
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
kiʃp
kiʃ-p
kinʃ-p
look_for-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
#?”#
Are there any people to look for Tʲim, the son, or aren't there?

148
jomspoɒ̯l
jomspoɒ̯l
jomskpoɒ̯l+fr.var.
right
adj
poŋkəlpoɒ̯l
poŋkəl poɒ̯l
poŋkəl poɒ̯l
shoulder_blade half
subs subs
mænnəmteæ̯səm
mænnəmt-eæ̯s-əm
mænəmt+fr.var.-s-əm
tear-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
I tore off his right shoulder blade,

149
nuŋkwaxtʲeæ̯səm
nuŋkwaxtʲ-eæ̯s-əm
nuŋkwaxtʲ-s-əm
throw-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
I tossed it up.

150
#“#
mæt
mæt
mæt
any
ipro
kols
kols
kols
people
subs
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
kiʃp
kiʃ-p
kinʃ-p
look_for-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
oːlikəl
oːl-i kəl
oːl-iː kəl
be-PRS[3SG] if
v-infl:v ptcl
#,#
If there are any people to look for Tʲim, the son,

151
wyːrpujp
wyːr puj-p
wyːr puj-p
red bottom-ADJZR
adj subs-deriv:n>adj
korki
korki
korki
woodpecker
subs
nuŋklʲokən
nuŋklʲok-ən
nuŋklʲok-ən
climb_up-IMP.2SG
v-infl:v
#,#
jallʲokən
jallʲok-ən
jallʲok-ən
climb_down-IMP.2SG
v-infl:v
#!”#
climb up and climb down (like) a red-bottomed woodpecker.

152
am
am
am
1SG
ppron
kæʃ
kæʃ
kʷæʃ+dial.var.
when
sconj
nuŋkwaxtʲiːm
nuŋkwaxtʲ-iː-m
nuŋkwaxtʲ-iː-ləm
throw-PRS-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
joɒ̯
and
cconj
pærtosʲsʲəmtəs
pærtosʲsʲəmt-əs
pærtosʲsʲəmt-s
fall_back-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
When I threw it up it fell back down.

153
tʲimpʲyw
tʲim pʲyw
tʲim pyw+dial.var.
Tʲim boy
nprop subs
kiʃp
kiʃ-p
kinʃ-p
look_for-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
atʲ kon
atʲ kon
atʲkon+sp.var.
nobody
ipro
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
oɒ̯tʲəm
NEG.EXIST
neg.exist
#.#
There is nobody to look for Tʲim, the son.

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