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Original TitleDialectInformantGenre FormGenre ContentIDglossedAudio
tɔuləŋ pɔʃkər jeːrimiddle lozva mansi (LM)Pershä, Michail Grigorichpoetry/song (poe)Animal Songs (ans)1384by Eichinger, Viktoria
Text SourceEditorCollector
Munkácsi, Bernát (1896): Vogul népköltési gyüjtemény. In: IV. kötet. Életképek. Elsö füzet. Vogul szövegek és fordításaik. Budapest: Magyar tudományos akadémia, 310-317. Munkácsi, Bernát; Kálmán, BélaMunkácsi, Bernát (MU)
English TranslationGerman TranslationRussian TranslationHungarian Translation
"Song of the Winged Pɔʃkər"
Citation
Munkácsi, Bernát 1896: OUDB Middle Lozva Mansi Corpus. Text ID 1384. Ed. by Eichinger, Viktória. http://www.oudb.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/?cit=1384 (Accessed on 2024-11-10)
tɔuləŋ pɔʃkər jeːri (glossed version)

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1
tɔuləŋ
tɔul-əŋ
tɔul-əŋ
wing-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
pɔʃkər
pɔʃkər
pɔʃkər
Pɔʃkər
nprop
jeːri
jeːri
jeːri
song
subs
#.#
Song of the Winged Pɔʃkər.

2
tɔuləŋ
tɔul-əŋ
tɔul-əŋ
wing-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
pɔʃkər
pɔʃkər
pɔʃkər
Pɔʃkər
nprop
#,#
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
Bloody-Handed-Lonely-Boy
nprop
The winged Pɔʃkər, the Bloody-Handed-Lonely-Boy

3
kummi
kumm-i
kum-i
man-DU
subs-infl:n
teːlsi
teːl-s-i
teːl-s-i
be_born-PST-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
the two men were born.

4
wuorəŋ
wuor-əŋ
wuor-əŋ
forest-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
poɒ̯l
poɒ̯l
poɒ̯l
side
subs
#,#
jyjiŋ
jyj-iŋ
jyj-əŋ
inner-PROPR
adj-deriv:adj>adj
poɒ̯l
poɒ̯l
poɒ̯l
side
subs
[forest-side, inner-side]

5
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
hundred
cardnum
sʲumlʲəx
sʲumlʲəx
sʲumlek+fr.var.
storehouse
subs
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
tɔːjinteptiji
tɔːjintept-i-ji
tɔːjintept-i-i
fill-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
They fill a hundred storehouses in the forest, by the house.

6
toːrəm
toːrəm
toːrəm
weather
subs
wuoti
wuot-i
wuot-i
blow-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
talʲkəŋ
talʲk-əŋ
tælʲəx+fr.var.-əŋ
top-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
jiw
jiw
jiw
tree
subs
talʲəkæ
talʲək-æ
tælʲəx-æ
top-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
The weather is windy, the tops of the topped trees

7
sɔwəŋ
sɔw-əŋ
sɔw-əŋ
crust-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
mɘː
mɘː
mɘː
earth
subs
oɒ̯ŋkʷnə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-nə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-nə
mother-DLAT
subs-infl:n
jel joːktentɔu
jel joːkt-ent-ɔu
jel joːkt-ent-w
come_down-VZER-PASS[3SG]
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#;#
are bent down to the Mother of the Crusted Earth,

8
tɔɣŋ
tɔɣ-ŋ
taɨ+fr.var.-əŋ
branch-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
jiw
jiw
jiw
tree
subs
tɔɣæ
tɔɣ-æ
taɨ+fr.var.
branch-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
the branches of the branched trees

9
sɔwəŋ
sɔw-əŋ
sɔw-əŋ
crust-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
mɘː
mɘː
mɘː
earth
subs
oɒ̯ŋkʷnə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-nə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-nə
mother-DLAT
subs-infl:n
jel punentɔu
jel pun-ent-ɔu
jel pun-ent-w
put_down-VZER-PASS[3SG]
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#.#
are pushed down to the Mother of the Crusted Earth.

10
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
lattiji
latt-i-ji
latt-i-i
say-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:“#
wuot pop anʲʃuxmə
wuot pop anʲʃux-mə
wuot pop anʲʃux-mə
Old_Man_of_the_Wind-ACC
subs-infl:n
They say, [the Old Man of the Wind]

11
nuk kinʃilux
nuk kinʃ-il-ux
nuk kinʃ-il-ux
seek_out-VZER-INF
v-deriv:v>v-deriv:v>inf
#,#
lʲæp lixʷ
lʲæp li-xʷ
lʲæp li-ux
shoot_down-INF
v-deriv:v>inf
koɒ̯rəx
koɒ̯rəx
karəx+fr.var.
necessary
adj
#”#
we must seek out the Old Man of the Wind and shoot him down.

12
wuot pop anʲʃuxmə
wuot pop anʲʃux-mə
wuot pop anʲʃux-mə
Old_Man_of_the_Wind-ACC
subs-infl:n
nuk kinʃiæn
nuk kinʃ-i-æn
nuk kinʃ-i-æn
seek_out-PRS-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
They seek out the Old Man of the Wind,

13
uləsʲ
uləsʲ
uləsʲ
chin
subs
poɒ̯læ
poɒ̯l-æ
poɒ̯l-æ
half-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
ʃup lijæn
ʃup li-j-æn
ʃup li-i-æn
shoot_through-PRS-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
and shoot through half his chin.

14
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toɒ̯li
toɒ̯l-i
toɒ̯l-i
winter-DU
subs-infl:n
#,#
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
tuji
tuj-i
tuj-i
summer-DU
subs-infl:n
For seven winters, for seven summers

15
toːrəm
toːrəm
toːrəm
weather
subs
uːnti
uːnt-i
unt+dial.var.-i
sit_down-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
wuottal
wuot-tal
wuot-tal
wind-ABE
subs-deriv:n>adv
the weather remains with no wind.

16
kɔt
kɔt
kɔt
six
cardnum
toɒ̯li
toɒ̯l-i
toɒ̯l-i
winter-DU
subs-infl:n
tujin
tuj-i-n
tuj-i-nə
summer-DU-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
For six winters and summers

17
jyjiŋ
jyj-iŋ
jyj-əŋ
inner-PROPR
adj-deriv:adj>adj
poɒ̯l
poɒ̯l
poɒ̯l
side
subs
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
ʃɘːt
hundred
cardnum
sʲumlʲəx
sʲumlʲəx
sʲumlek+fr.var.
storehouse
subs
the hundred storehouses by the house

18
sær
sær
sær
hardly
adv
tæɣls
tæɣl-s
tæɣl-s
be_sufficient-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
were barely sufficient.

19
kʷæn
kʷæn
kʷæn
outside
adv
kujpæ
kuj-pæ
kuj-p
lie-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
lʲylʲ
lʲylʲ
lʲylʲ
bad
adj
kutʲərəsʲæn
kutʲərəsʲ-æn
kutʲərəsʲ-æn
little_dog-SG<3DU
subs-infl:n
Their miserable dog lying outside

20
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
EMPH2
ptcl
peːrilælts
peːrilælt-s
peːrilælt-s
fall_over-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
toppled over.

21
ækʷ mæt sʲit
ækʷ mæt sʲit
ækʷ mæt sʲit
suddenly
adv
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
Bloody-Handed-Lonely-Boy
nprop
Suddenly Bloody-Handed-Lonely-Boy

22
jæɣtətæm
jæɣt-ətæ-m
jæɣt-æ-mə
bow-SG<3SG-ACC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
ju wiːtə
ju wiː-tə
ju wiː-t
take_in+[PRS]-SG<3SG
v-infl:v
#.#
takes his bow inside.

23
kɔt
kɔt
kɔt
six
cardnum
toɒ̯li
toɒ̯l-i
toɒ̯l-i
winter-DU
subs-infl:n
tuji
tuj-i
tuj-i
summer-DU
subs-infl:n
kɔnæ ʃɘːŋkəm
kɔnæ ʃɘːŋk-əm
kɔnæ ʃɘːŋk-əm
tighten-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
#;#
For six winters and summers it had tightened,

24
jantuwæ
jantuw-æ
jantuw-æ
bowstring-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
pættux
pætt-ux
pætt-ux
drop-INF
v-deriv:v>inf
woɒ̯ɣæ
woɒ̯ɣ-æ
woɒ̯ɣ-æ
strength-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
at
at
at
NEG
neg.ptcl
joxti
joxt-i
joxt-i
arrive-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
he doesn't find the strength to loose its bowstring.

25
kʷæn wɔltesʲlit
kʷæn wɔltesʲl-i-t
kʷæn wɔltesʲl-i-t
scrape-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
He scrapes it,

26
jæɣt
jæɣt
jæɣt
bow
subs
ʃæːwtulæn
ʃæːwtul-æn
ʃæːwtul-æn
blood_serum-PL<3SG
subs-infl:n
nal pɔjtiæn
nal pɔjt-i-æn
nal pɔjt-i-æn
cook-PRS-NON-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
they cook the clotted serum-paste from the bow,

27
iʃmitʲ
iʃmitʲ
iʃmitʲ
soup
subs
æjisʲli
æj-isʲl-i
æj-əsʲl-i
drink-VZER-PRS[3SG]
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#.#
he drinks the soup,

28
moːt
moːt
mot+fr.var.
other
adj
kumtæ
kum-tæ
kum-æ
man-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
tɔri
tɔri
tɔri
to
pstp
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
he says to the other man,

29
#“#
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯lilən
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-il-ən
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-il-ən
go_out-VZER-IMP.2SG
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#!#
go out!

30
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
this
dem.prox
nuŋən
nuŋən
nuŋən
above
adv
unəlpæ
unəl-pæ
unl-p
sit-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
tul
tul
tul
cloud
subs
ʃup
ʃup
ʃup
piece
subs
Is that cloud in the sky

31
nʲɔwi
nʲɔw-i
nʲɔw-i
move-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
mæn
mæn
mæn
or
cconj
oɒ̯tʲ
oɒ̯tʲ
oɒ̯tʲ
NEG
neg.ptcl
#?”#
moving or not?

32
moːt
moːt
mot+fr.var.
other
adj
kum
kum
kum
man
subs
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯ls
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-s
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-s
go_out-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
The other man went out,

33
kʷæʃ
kʷæʃ
kʷæʃ
when
sconj
ʃunʃəstə
ʃunʃ-əs-tə
ʃunʃ-s-t
look-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
EMPH2
ptcl
nʲɔwi
nʲɔw-i
nʲɔw-i
move-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
EMPH2
ptcl
oɒ̯tʲ
oɒ̯tʲ
oɒ̯tʲ
NEG
neg.ptcl
#.#
when he looked at it, it moves, it doesn't move.

34
oːs
oːs
oːs
too
ptcl
keːtit
keːt-i-t
keːt-i-t
send-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:“#
oːs
oːs
oːs
too
ptcl
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯lilən
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-il-ən
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-il-ən
go_out-VZER-IMP.2SG
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#,#
oːs
oːs
oːs
too
ptcl
ʃunʃæln
ʃunʃ-æln
ʃunʃ-æln
look-IMP.SG<2SG
v-infl:v
#!”#
He sends him again, go out again, look at it again!

35
moːt
moːt
mot+fr.var.
other
adj
kum
kum
kum
man
subs
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯li
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-i
kʷæn kʷoɒ̯l-i
go_out-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
oːs
oːs
oːs
too
ptcl
ʃunʃit
ʃunʃ-i-t
ʃunʃ-i-t
look-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
The other man goes out and looks at it again,

36
taxætenti
taxætent-i
taxætent-i
scoot-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
kaitəsʲlenti
kaitəsʲlent-i
kaitəsʲlent-i
glide-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
it's scooting, it's gliding.

37
ju tuji
ju tuj-i
ju tuː-i
enter_in-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:“#
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
this
dem.prox
nuŋən
nuŋən
nuŋən
above
adv
unəlpæ
unəl-pæ
unl-p
sit-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
tul
tul
tul
cloud
subs
ʃup
ʃup
ʃup
piece
subs
He comes in: that cloud in the sky

38
kaitəsʲlenti
kaitəsʲlent-i
kaitəsʲlent-i
glide-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
taxætenti
taxætent-i
taxætent-i
scoot-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.”#
is gliding, it's scooting.

39
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
ʃalʲiŋ
ʃalʲ-iŋ
ʃalʲ-əŋ
rime-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
wuor
wuor
wuor
forest
subs
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
kɔlnə
kɔl-nə
kal+fr.var.-nə
middle-DLAT
subs-infl:n
[for the seven middles of the rimed forest]

40
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
kærsejiji
kærsej-i-ji
kærsej-i-i
get_ready-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
They ready themselves for the seven middles of the rimed forest.

41
sʲæŋkæn
sʲæŋk-æn
sʲæŋk-æn
grandmother-SG<3DU
subs-infl:n
jeːkʷæ
jeːkʷæ
jeːkʷæ
woman
subs
mɔləx
mɔləx
mɔləx
once
adv
sɔːpæsləm
sɔːpæsl-əm
sɔːpæsl-əm
stockpile-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
Their grandmother [stockpiled once]

42
unʲisʲ
unʲisʲ
unʲisʲ
flank
subs
loːmt
loːmt
loɒ̯mt+fr.var.
piece
subs
#,#
saːnk
saːnk
saːnk
loin
subs
ʃup
ʃup
ʃup
piece
subs
[flank-meat piece, loin-meat piece]

43
kuːri
kuːri
kuːri
sack
subs
pætʲtʲæn
pætʲtʲ-æ-n
pætʲ-æ-nə
bottom-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
nuk kinʃiæn
nuk kinʃ-i-æn
nuk kinʃ-i-æn
seek_out-PRS-NON-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
searches out from the bottom of a sack a flank-meat piece and a loin-meat piece stockpiled earlier.

44
tuː nærəmtiæn
tuː nærəmt-i-æn
tʲuː nærəmt+fr.var.-i-æn
pass-PRS-NON-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
She passes it (to them)

45
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
she says:

46
#“#
tʲaːxəl
tʲaːxəl
tʲaxəl+fr.var.
later
adv
kaŋkæn
kaŋkæ-n
kankæ+fr.var.-nə
who-DLAT
interrog-infl:pro
mænærəl
mænær-əl
mæntər+fr.var.-əl
what-INST
interrog-infl:pro
uttəpɔwæn
uttəp-ɔw-æn
uttəp-w-n
put-PASS-2DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
kummi
kumm-i
kum-i
man-DU
subs-infl:n
#?!”#
Later on, who is going to offer what to you, you two men?

47
ʃalʲiŋ
ʃalʲ-iŋ
ʃalʲ-əŋ
rime-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
wuor
wuor
wuor
forest
subs
kalnə
kal-nə
kal-nə
middle-DLAT
subs-infl:n
kummi
kumm-i
kum-i
man-DU
subs-infl:n
kʷoɒ̯lsi
kʷoɒ̯l-s-i
kʷoɒ̯l-s-i
go-PST-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
The men went to the middle of the rimed forest.

48
uj
uj
uj
elk
subs
tunʲsʲi
tunʲsʲ-i
tunʲsʲ-i
stand-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
ʃoɒ̯u
ʃoɒ̯u
ʃoɒ̯u
many
ipro
suːwət
suːw-ət
suː-t
pasture-PL
subs-infl:n
[the many elk pastures]

49
puʃn
puʃn
puʃn
all
adv
tajiltoɒ̯liæn
tajiltoɒ̯l-i-æn
tajiltoɒ̯l-i-æn
cross_by_ski-PRS-NON-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
On skis, they make the round of all the many elk pastures.

50
suːnə
suː-nə
suː-nə
pasture-DLAT
subs-infl:n
pætiji
pæt-i-ji
pæt-i-i
get-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
kʷæn
kʷæn
kʷæn
outside
adv
tajentiji
tajent-i-ji
tajent-i-i
ski-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
They come to a pasture, they ski around it.

51
nutʲjæ
nutʲjæ
nutʲjæ
campfire
subs
woɒ̯riji
woɒ̯r-i-ji
woɒ̯r-i-i
make-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#;#
They make a campfire.

52
iːtʲæ
iːtʲæ
iːtʲæ
in_the_evening
adv
toːrəm
toːrəm
toːrəm
weather
subs
wuotəmli
wuotəml-i
wuotəml-i
blow-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
In the night the weather turned windy,

53
nutʲjætæn
nutʲjæ-tæn
nutʲjæ-æn
campfire-SG<3DU
subs-infl:n
pelejis
pelej-is
peːlej+fr.var.-s
flame_up-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
their campfire flamed up.

54
moːt
moːt
mot+fr.var.
other
adj
kum
kum
kum
man
subs
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
One of the men says:

55
#“#
am
am
æm+fr.var.
1SG
ppron
tʲi
tʲi
tʲe+fr.var.
this
dem.prox
iːtʲ
iːtʲ
iːtʲ
night
subs
uːlmejæsəm
uːlmej-æs-əm
uːlmej-s-m
dream-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
I had a dream tonight,

56
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
two-year-old_elk_hind
subs
oɒ̯ŋkʷmə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-mə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-mə
mother-ACC
subs-infl:n
[the mother of seven elk hinds]

57
jaʃʃæ
jaʃʃæ
jaʃʃæ
just
adv
kɨnʲnʲentiləm
kɨnʲnʲent-i-ləm
kɨnʲnʲent-i-ləm
steal_up_to-PRS-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
mæntæ
mæntæ
mæntəl+fr.var.
during
pstp
While I am stealing up to the mother of seven elk hinds

58
kʷɔl kuj pæŋkət
kʷɔl kuj pæŋk-ət
kʷɔl kuj pæŋk-t
dawn-LOC
subs-infl:n
at the break of day,

59
paːxʷnəŋ
paːxʷnəŋ
paːxʷnəŋ
humped
adj
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
elk
subs
anʲʃuxrəsʲ
anʲʃux-rəsʲ
anʲʃux-rəsʲ
old_man-DIM
subs-deriv:n>n
an old, humped elk

60
poːlʲəm
poːlʲəm
polʲəm+fr.var.
frozen
adj
suː
suː
suː
pasture
subs
kuːræt
kuːr-æ-t
kuːr-æ-t
edge-SG<3SG-LOC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
joɒ̯mi
joɒ̯m-i
joɒ̯m-i
go-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
is walking at the edge of the frozen pasture,

61
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
two-year-old_elk_hind
subs
oɒ̯ŋkʷmə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-mə
oɒ̯ŋkʷ-mə
mother-ACC
subs-infl:n
nuk kinʃit
nuk kinʃ-i-t
nuk kinʃ-i-t
seek_out-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
it seeks out the mother of the seven elk hinds,

62
tæu
tæu
tæu
3SG
ppron
tɔræ
tɔr-æ
tɔri-æ
to-3SG
pstp-infl:pstp
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
it says to her:

63
æm
æm
æm
1SG
ppron
tʲi
tʲi
tʲe+fr.var.
this
dem.prox
iːtʲ
iːtʲ
iːtʲ
night
subs
tæmlʲə mæt
tæmlʲə mæt
tæmlʲə mæt
such
dem.prox
uːləm
uːləm
uːləm
dream
subs
uːlmejæsəm
uːlmej-æs-əm
uːlmej-s-m
dream-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
tonight I had the following dream:

64
tɔuləŋ
tɔul-əŋ
tɔul-əŋ
wing-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
pɔʃkærən
pɔʃkær-ən
pɔʃkər-nə
Pɔʃkər-DLAT
nprop-infl:n
[by the winged Pɔʃkər]

65
tuːli
tuːli
tuːli
hiding
adj
jiw
jiw
jiw
tree
subs
sajæn
saj-æ-n
saj-æ-nə
place_behind_something-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
næɨ
næɨ
næɨ
2SG
ppron
kɨnʲnʲimən
kɨnʲnʲ-im-ən
kɨnʲnʲ-əm-ən
approach-PTCP.PST-2SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
#,#
you were being approached from behind a concealing tree by the winged Pɔʃkər,

66
tuːli
tuːli
tuːli
hiding
adj
jiw
jiw
jiw
tree
subs
sajæn
saj-æ-n
saj-æ-nə
place_behind_something-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
næɨ
næɨ
næɨ
2SG
ppron
lækʷmən
lækʷ-m-ən
lækʷ-əm-ən
creep-PTCP.PST-2SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
#;#
you were being crept up to behind a concealing tree,

67
jæməs poɒ̯l
jæməs poɒ̯l
jæməs poɒ̯l
right_side
adj
kanl
kanl
kanl
armpit
subs
rɔunnə
rɔu-n-nə
rɔu-ən-nə
bend-SG<2SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
[in your right armpit]

68
turi
turi
turi
eagle
subs
tɔul
tɔul
tɔul
wing
subs
nɔsəŋ
nɔsəŋ
nɔsəŋ
fletched
adj
poɒ̯nʲsʲ
poɒ̯nʲsʲ
pɔːnʲsʲ+fr.var.
arrow
subs
an eagle-wing fletched arrow

69
tuː
tuː
tuː
there
adv
pɔːtərmæts
pɔːtər-mæt-s
pɔːtər-mæt-s
disappear-VZER-PST[3SG]
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#.”#
disappeared there in your right armpit.

70
tæu
tæu
tæu
3SG
ppron
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:“#
æm
æm
æm
1SG
ppron
tuːjt
tuːjt
tujt+dial.var.
snow
subs
kajtpæ
kajt-pæ
kajt-p
run-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toːmlʲəm
toːmlʲ-əm
toːməlʲ-əm
two-year-old_elk_hind-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
She says: having seven elk hinds to trample snow,

71
oːləm
oːl-əm
oːl-əm
be-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
kumlʲə
kumlʲə
kumlʲə
how
adv
inteːm
int-eː-m
int-i-m
become-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
what should happen to me?

72
tuːjt
tuːjt
tujt+dial.var.
snow
subs
kajtpæ
kajt-pæ
kajt-p
run-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
pæuləm
pæul-əm
pæul-əm
two-year-old_elkbull-SG<1SG
subs-infl:n
Having seven bulls to trample snow,

73
oːləm
oːl-əm
oːl-əm
be-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
kumlʲə
kumlʲə
kumlʲə
how
adv
inteːm
int-eː-m
int-i-m
become-PRS-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#?!”#
what should happen to me?

74
toːrəm
toːrəm
toːrəm
sky
subs
koːtli
koːtl-i
koːtl-i
dawn-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
wætəntaxtiji
wætəntaxt-i-ji
wætəntaxt-i-i
strap_on_skis-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
Day breaks, they strap on their skis.

75
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
EMPH2
ptcl
tajentiji
tajent-i-ji
tajent-i-i
ski-PRS-3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
nuk kinʃiæn
nuk kinʃ-i-æn
nuk kinʃ-i-æn
seek_out-PRS-NON-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
They ski, they seek them out.

76
moːtən
moːtən
moːtən
other
adj
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:“#
næɨ
næɨ
næɨ
2SG
ppron
lækʷæn
lækʷ-æn
lækʷ-æn
creep-IMP.NON-SG<2SG
v-infl:v
#!”#
One of them says: creep up on them!

77
moːtən
moːtən
moːtən
other
adj
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:“#
æm
æm
æm
1SG
ppron
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toɒ̯li
toɒ̯l-i
toɒ̯l-i
winter-DU
subs-infl:n
tuji
tuj-i
tuj-i
summer-DU
subs-infl:n
mulnæ
mul-næ
mul-nə
pass-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
pæːlt
pæːlt
pæːlt
while
pstp
The other says: during the passing of seven winters and summers

78
kʷɔt jɔrilaxtsəm
kʷɔt jɔrilaxt-s-əm
kʷɔt jɔrilaxt-s-m
forget-PST-1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#”#
I have forgotten how.

79
tɔuləŋ
tɔul-əŋ
tɔul-əŋ
wing-PROPR
subs-deriv:n>adj
pɔʃkər
pɔʃkər
pɔʃkər
Pɔʃkər
nprop
tækʷ
tækʷ
tækʷ
3SG
epro
lækʷiæn
lækʷ-i-æn
lækʷ-i-æn
creep-PRS-NON-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
The winged Pɔʃkər creeps up on them himself.

80
kʷæʃ
kʷæʃ
kʷæʃ
when
sconj
kɔːntit
kɔːnt-i-t
kɔnt+fr.var.-i-t
look-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#:#
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
two-year-old_elk_hind
subs
oɒ̯ŋkʷ
oɒ̯ŋkʷ
oɒ̯ŋkʷ
mother
subs
When he sees it, the mother of the seven elk hinds

81
tʲytʲ
tʲytʲ
tʲytʲ
there
adv
uːnlenti
uːnl-ent-i
unl+fr.var.-ent-i
sit-VZER-PRS[3SG]
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#.#
is sitting there.

82
turi
turi
turi
eagle
subs
tɔul
tɔul
tɔul
wing
subs
nɔsəŋ
nɔsəŋ
nɔsəŋ
fletched
adj
poɒ̯nʲsʲəl
poɒ̯nʲsʲ-əl
pɔːnʲsʲ+fr.var.-əl
arrow-INST
subs-infl:n
With the eagle-wing fletched arrow

83
jæməs poɒ̯l
jæməs poɒ̯l
jæməs poɒ̯l
right_side
adj
kanl
kanl
kanl
armpit
subs
rɔutæn
rɔu-tæ-n
rɔu-æ-nə
bend-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
[in the right armpit]

84
ness
ness
ness
just
adv
tɔːrətɔu
tɔːrət-ɔu
tɔːræt+dial.var.-w
let-PASS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
she is struck in the right armpit.

85
tuːjtæ
tuːjt-æ
tujt+dial.var.
snow-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
kajti
kajt-i
kajt-i
run-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
soɒ̯t
seven
cardnum
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
toːməlʲ
two-year-old_elk_hind
subs
[the snow trampling elk hinds]

86
ɔɨl
ɔɨl
ɔɨl
end
subs
poɒ̯lnə
poɒ̯l-nə
poɒ̯l-nə
side-DLAT
subs-infl:n
wæjəm
wæj-əm
wi-əm
take-CVB
v-deriv:v>cvb
ʃaka
ʃaka
ʃaka
all
ipro
lisʲsʲentiæn
lisʲsʲent-i-æn
lisʲsʲent-i-æn
shoot-PRS-NON-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
He shoots down all the seven snow-trampling elk hinds, taking them from the end.

87
polʲəm
polʲəm
polʲəm
frozen
adj
suː
suː
suː
pasture
subs
mænt
mænt
mænti+fr.var.
along
pstp
[along the frozen pasture]

88
paxʷnəŋ
paxʷnəŋ
paːxʷnəŋ+fr.var.
humped
adj
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
elk
subs
anʲʃuxrəsʲ
anʲʃux-rəsʲ
anʲʃux-rəsʲ
old_man-DIM
subs-deriv:n>n
[old humped elk]

89
kʷænəl
kʷænəl
kʷænəl
outside
adv
ojtəsæn
ojt-əs-æn
ojt-s-æn
let_run-PST-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
They let the old humped elk run away along the frozen pasture.

90
polʲəm
polʲəm
polʲəm
frozen
adj
suː
suː
suː
pasture
subs
kuːrmə
kuːr-mə
kuːr-mə
edge-ACC
subs-infl:n
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
muːltiæn
muːlt-i-æn
muːlt-i-æn
circle-PRS-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
mænt
mænt
mæntəl+fr.var.
during
pstp
While they circled the edge of the frozen pasture,

91
kʷɔl kuj pæŋkət
kʷɔl kuj pæŋk-ət
kʷɔl kuj pæŋk-t
dawn-LOC
subs-infl:n
at daybreak,

92
paxʷnəŋ
paxʷnəŋ
paːxʷnəŋ+fr.var.
humped
adj
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
elk
subs
anʲʃux
anʲʃux
anʲʃux
old_man
subs
kuːnʲttə
kuːnʲttə
kunʲttə+fr.var.
somehow
adv
menəm
men-əm
min+fr.var.-əm
go-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
#,#
the old, humped elk somehow slipped away,

93
tin
tin
tin
3DU
ppron
tajentiæn
tajent-i-æn
tajent-i-æn
ski-PRS-SG<3DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
they pursue it on ski.

94
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
keːlpəŋ koɒ̯t tæk pyː
Bloody-Handed-Lonely-Boy
nprop
tajəntəkæt
tajənt-ək-æt
tajent+fr.var.-k-æ
ski-PTCP.COND-3SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
While Bloody-Handed-Lonely-Boy was skiing along

95
poːkæt
poːk-æ-t
poɒ̯k+fr.var.-æ-t
side-SG<3SG-LOC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
tusʲpæ
tusʲ-pæ
tunʲsʲ-p
stand-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
nʲæːl
nʲæːl
nʲæːl
arrow
subs
tɔulət
tɔul-ət
tɔul-t
feather-PL
subs-infl:n
the arrow feathers at his side

96
ness
ness
ness
just
adv
sʲiwwəloɒ̯leːt
sʲiwwəloɒ̯l-eː-t
sʲiwwəloɒ̯l-i-t
sough-PRS-3PL
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
ness
ness
ness
just
adv
kislenteːt
kislent-eː-t
kislent-i-t
whistle-PRS-3PL
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
just sough, they just whistle.

97
moːtən
moːtən
moːtən
other
adj
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:“#
tajentənə
tajent-ənə
tajent-nə
ski-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
lʲoːx
lʲoːx
lʲoːx
path
subs
jel uːntəm
jel uːnt-əm
jel uːnt-əm
sit_down-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
#,#
One of them says: the skiing path has already settled,

98
kunʲ
kunʲ
kunʲ
when
adv
joxtilæm
joxt-i-læm
joxt-i-læm
arrive-PRS-SG<1DU
v-infl:v-infl:v
#?!”#
how shall we catch up with it?

99
#“#
sær
sær
sær
EMPH
ptcl
oːn
oːn
oːn
1SG.OBL
ppron
iːlt
iːlt
eːlt+fr.var.
ahead
adv
tɔːrmætilæln
tɔːrmætil-æln
tɔːrmætil-æln
let-IMP.SG<2SG
v-infl:v
#!”#
Just let me go ahead.

100
iːltæ
iːlt-æ
iːlt-æ
in_front-3SG
pstp-infl:pstp
pættæps
pættæp-s
pættæp-s
-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#;#
tʲe
tʲe
tʲe
EMPH2
ptcl
tajænts
tajænt-s
tajent+fr.var.-s
ski-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#;#
He passed in front of him; he's skiing.

101
jiw uːn
jiw uːn
jiw uːn
distance_from_one_tree_to_another
subs
pætʲtʲæn
pætʲtʲ-æ-n
pætʲ-æ-nə
end-SG<3SG-DLAT
subs-infl:n-infl:n
il pɔːtərs
il pɔːtər-s
il pɔːtər-s
disappear-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
He disappeared behind the next tree.

102
jaʃæː
jaʃ-æː
jaʃ-æː
ski-DU<3SG
subs-infl:n
tɔulæ
tɔul-æ
tɔul-æ
wing-TRNS
subs-infl:n
nætepəsæː
nætep-əs-æː
nætep-s-jæː
fit-PST-DU<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
He fitted his two skis into wings,

103
nuk ʃaːŋɣwæsəs
nuk ʃaːŋɣwæs-əs
nuk ʃaːŋɣwæs-s
take_wing-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
and shot up.

104
lʲoːŋkətæm
lʲoːŋk-ətæ-m
lʲoːx-æ-mə
path-SG<3SG-ACC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
pæl saːŋklit
pæl saːŋkl-i-t
pæl saːŋkl-i-t
prod-PRS-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
He pokes at its tracks.

105
#“#
keːrt
keːrt
keːrt
really
adv
kel
kel
kel
COND
ptcl
kajtux
kajt-ux
kajt-ux
run-INF
v-deriv:v>inf
taːnɣeːn
taːnɣ-eː-n
taːnɣ-i-ən
want-PRS-2SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
If you really want to run,

106
ænʲ
ænʲ
ænʲ
EMPH
ptcl
loɒ̯ltɔu
loɒ̯lt-ɔu
loɒ̯lt-w
mention-PASS[3SG]
v-infl:v
mɘːɣi
mɘːɣ-i
mɘː-i
earth-DU
subs-infl:n
toːrmi
toːrm-i
toːrəm-i
sky-DU
subs-infl:n
[mentioned] [earth and sky]

107
kannə
kan-nə
kan-nə
touch-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
tit
tit
tit
mouth
subs
paʃnə
paʃ-nə
paʃ-nə
area-DLAT
subs-infl:n
[spot where] [come together]

108
oːn
oːn
oːn
1SG.OBL
ppron
tʲuː
tʲuː
tuː+fr.var.
there
adv
joːktælən
joːkt-ælən
joxt-æln
reach-IMP.SG<2SG
v-infl:v
#!#
meet me there at the mentioned spot where earth and sky come together.

109
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
ʃuorp
elk
subs
kajtilənæt
kajt-il-ən-æ-t
kajt-il-nə-æ-t
run-VZER-PTCP.PRS-3SG-LOC
v-deriv:v>v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp-infl:ptcp
When running, the elk

110
suːjil
suːj-il
suːj-əl
forest-INST
subs-infl:n
kuːlʲi
kuːlʲ-i
kuːlʲ-i
leave-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
nʲæːrəl
nʲæːr-əl
nʲæːr-əl
moor-INST
subs-infl:n
kuːlʲi
kuːlʲ-i
kuːlʲ-i
leave-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
leaves forests behind, it leaves moors behind.

111
mɘːɣi
mɘːɣ-i
mɘː-i
earth-DU
subs-infl:n
toːrmi
toːrm-i
toːrəm-i
sky-DU
subs-infl:n
kannə
kan-nə
kan-nə
touch-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
tit
tit
tit
mouth
subs
paʃt
paʃ-t
paʃ-t
area-LOC
subs-infl:n
Where earth and sky come together

112
tætʲ
tætʲ
tætʲ
there
adv
te
te
ta+dial.var.
EMPH1
ptcl
joːxtəstæ
joːxt-əs-tæ
joxt-s-t
reach-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
tætʲ
tætʲ
tætʲ
there
adv
sʲæm
sʲæm=
ʃæm=+fr.var.
dead=
prvb
te
te
ta+dial.var.
EMPH1
ptcl
listə
li-s-tə
li-s-t
shoot-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
there he caught up with it, there he shot it dead.

113
jel wɘːlmaxts
jel wɘːlmaxt-s
jel wɘːlmaxt-s
fall-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
It fell over.

114
kʷæn jæxtləstə
kʷæn jæxt-l-əs-tə
kʷæn jæxt-l-s-t
cut_apart-VZER-PST-SG<3SG
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
He cut it apart.

115
jæxtlaxtnæt
jæxtlaxt-n-æt
jæxtlaxt-nə-æ
cut-PTCP.PRS-3SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
pæːlt
pæːlt
pæːlt
while
pstp
puːt
puːt
puːt
kettle
subs
woɒ̯ræps
woɒ̯r-æp-s
woɒ̯r-p-s
make-VZER-PST[3SG]
v-deriv:v>v-infl:v
#.#
While he cut it, he prepared a kettle.

116
jæxtlaxtəmæ
jæxtlaxt-əm-æ
jæxtlaxt-əm-æ
cut-PTCP.PST-3SG
v-deriv:v>ptcp-infl:ptcp
panʃəs
panʃ-əs
panʃ-s
be_ready-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
He finished cutting,

117
ænʲ
ænʲ
ænʲ
EMPH
ptcl
puːtæ
puːt-æ
puːt-æ
kettle-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
panʃəs
panʃ-əs
panʃ-s
be_ready-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
his kettle boiled,

118
teːs
teː-s
teː-s
eat-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#,#
pær
pær=
pær=
back=
prvb
te
te
ta+dial.var.
EMPH1
ptcl
tajænts
tajænt-s
tajent+fr.var.-s
ski-PST[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
he ate, he skied back.

119
kumtæm
kum-tæ-m
kum-æ-mə
man-SG<3SG-ACC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
kɔːjəstə
kɔːj-əs-tə
kɔːj-s-t
find-PST-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
He found his comrade,

120
pyːtæt
pyːt-æ-t
pyːt-æ-t
bosom-SG<3SG-LOC
subs-infl:n-infl:n
ænʲsʲəm
ænʲsʲ-əm
ænʲʃ+fr.var.-əm
carry-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
panʃəm
panʃ-əm
panʃ-əm
be_baked-PTCP.PST
v-deriv:v>ptcp
nʲɔulʲ
nʲɔulʲ
nʲɔulʲ
meat
subs
poɒ̯ræn
poɒ̯r-æn
poɒ̯r-æn
bit-PL<3SG
subs-infl:n
[pieces of cooked meat that he was carrying in his bosom]

121
tʲuː nærəmtiæn
tʲuː nærəmt-i-æn
tʲuː nærəmt-i-æn
pass-PRS-NON-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.#
he handed him pieces of cooked meat that he was carrying in his bosom.

122
tæɣtəsʲliæn
tæɣtəsʲl-i-æn
tæɣtəsʲl-i-æn
chew-PRS-NON-SG<3SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#:#
He chews them and says:

123
#“#
mæt
mæt
mæt
any
ipro
kʷɔʃæt
kʷɔʃæt
kʷɔʃæt
far
adv
at
at
at
NEG
neg.ptcl
ælæslən
æl-æs-lən
æl-s-lən
kill-PST-SG<2SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#!”#
You didn't kill it very far away!

124
#“#
oɒ̯tʲæ
oɒ̯tʲæ
oɒ̯tʲ+fr.var.
NEG
neg.ptcl
#!#
Not true!

125
ænʲ
ænʲ
ænʲ
EMPH
ptcl
mæt
mæt
mæt
some
ipro
loɒ̯ltɔu
loɒ̯lt-ɔu
loɒ̯lt-w
mention-PASS[3SG]
v-infl:v
[mentioned]

126
mɘːɣi
mɘːɣ-i
mɘː-i
earth-DU
subs-infl:n
toːrmi
toːrm-i
toːrəm-i
sky-DU
subs-infl:n
kannə
kan-nə
kan-nə
touch-PTCP.PRS
v-deriv:v>ptcp
titæ
tit-æ
tit-æ
mouth-SG<3SG
subs-infl:n
#;#
The mentioned place where earth and sky come together,

127
tætʲ
tætʲ
tætʲ
there
adv
ælæsləm
æl-æs-ləm
æl-s-ləm
kill-PST-SG<1SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#.”#
that's where I killed it.

128
tæu
tæu
tæu
3SG
ppron
il
il
ilæ+fr.var.
further
adv
wæræti
wæræt-i
wæræt-i
persist-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
#.#
He keeps on persisting.

129
#“#
næŋkʷ
næŋkʷ
næŋkʷ
2SG
epro
#”#
latti
latt-i
latt-i
say-PRS[3SG]
v-infl:v
He says: You,

130
#“#
mær
mær
mæntər+fr.var.
what
interrog
kinʃux
kinʃ-ux
kinʃ-ux
look_for-INF
v-deriv:v>inf
næɨ
næɨ
næɨ
2SG
ppron
mineːn
min-eː-n
min-i-ən
go-PRS-2SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#;#
what are you going to look for?

131
ilælʲ
ilælʲ
ilælʲ
forwards
adv
toɒ̯ləl
toɒ̯l-əl
toɒ̯l-əl
winter-INST
subs-infl:n
mineːn
min-eː-n
min-i-ən
go-PRS-2SG
v-infl:v-infl:v
#,#
You'll go in winter,

132
pærælʲ
pærælʲ
pærælʲ
back
adv
tujil
tuj-il
tuj-əl
summer-INST
subs-infl:n
jiun
jiu-n
ji-ən
come+[PRS]-2SG
v-infl:v
#.”#
you'll come back in summer.

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